New South Wales Police Powers & Legislation Practice Exam

The correct answer highlights the principle that police officers are permitted to use force only when it is both reasonable and necessary. This principle is a fundamental aspect of the Law Enforcement (Powers and Responsibilities) Act 2002 (LEPRA), which governs the conduct of police officers in New South Wales.

The rationale behind this provision is to ensure that the use of force by law enforcement is controlled and justified, thereby protecting the rights of individuals while allowing officers to perform their duties effectively. The requirement that the force be "reasonable" ensures that officers consider the situation's context and use only the amount of force necessary to achieve a lawful purpose, such as arresting a suspect, protecting themselves or others, or preventing crime.

This is directly related to the broader expectation of accountability and professionalism within the police force, emphasizing that excessive or unnecessary force is not permitted and is subject to review and potential disciplinary actions.

In contrast, the other options suggest positions that would undermine the principles of lawful policing, either permitting excessive use of force without justification or outright prohibiting force in all scenarios, which would inhibit effective law enforcement. These contrasting views highlight the importance of the balance between the powers of police and the rights of individuals, a core tenet of LEP