What does evidence-based policing emphasize in its approach?

Evidence-based policing emphasizes the integration of scientific research and data analysis into policing practices to improve effectiveness and enhance public safety. This approach encourages law enforcement agencies to rely on empirical evidence rather than solely on instinct, tradition, or established procedures. By utilizing data gathered from research studies, crime trends, and community needs, police can adopt strategies that are proven to work, ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently and effectively.

In contrast, the other options emphasize methods that do not align with the principles of evidence-based policing. For instance, basing policies on tradition and history, gathering community opinions as primary data, or adhering strictly to past policing strategies may overlook the benefits of contemporary research findings and innovations that could lead to better outcomes in law enforcement. Evidence-based policing seeks to adapt and evolve based on what the data shows, rather than relying on outdated practices or anecdotal evidence.