What must a police officer inform a suspect of upon arrest?

When a police officer makes an arrest, the officer is required to inform the suspect of the reason for the arrest and their right to obtain legal representation. This obligation arises from the principles of procedural fairness and the right to legal counsel, which are fundamental in ensuring that individuals are aware of their rights and the reasons for their detention.

Informing the suspect of the reason for the arrest helps them understand the charges they are facing and ensures that they are made aware of the circumstances leading to their deprivation of liberty. Additionally, informing the suspect of their right to legal representation is a crucial part of protecting their rights, as it allows them to seek advice and support during the legal process.

Other options fall short of capturing the full extent of these requirements. Merely stating the charge against them does not encompass the necessity of understanding the reasons for the arrest and does not provide the suspect with information about legal representation. Similarly, providing only the identification and badge number of the officer does not serve the purpose of informing the suspect about their rights or the reasons for their arrest. Lastly, while potential penalties may be relevant at certain points in the legal process, they are not required to be disclosed at the time of arrest. Thus, the correct approach clearly emphasizes both the reason for the